Estrutura de mercado

Sandwich attacks

An attacker trades before and after a visible swap.

Reference note · Sources below

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Overview

An attacker trades before and after a visible swap.

The victim's slippage tolerance funds the extraction.

Compare ordering, pool state and private routing options.

Tipos de fraude

Repeated authentication prompts are sent until one is accepted.

Tipos de fraude

A phone number is moved to an attacker-controlled SIM or eSIM.

Estrutura de mercado

The chain and contract or mint establish which token is being discussed.

Estrutura de mercado

Profitable positions are reduced when the venue cannot absorb another account's deficit.