História cripto

Wormhole message-verification failure

In February 2022 an attacker bypassed Wormhole verification and minted unbacked wrapped ETH on Solana.

Reference note · Sources below

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In February 2022 an attacker bypassed Wormhole verification and minted unbacked wrapped ETH on Solana.

The destination accepted a claim that did not prove the corresponding source-chain deposit.

Trace the forged message, mint and backing restoration separately.

História cripto

A cash-backed token can trade below its target when access to part of its reserve becomes uncertain.

História cripto

A collapsed exchange can leave customers in a legal process lasting far longer than a market cycle.

História cripto

A 2022 Nomad upgrade left a zero root trusted, allowing copied calls to process messages as valid.

Fundamentos de blockchain

Destination effects depend on messages accepted from another system.