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Scam patterns

Hardware-wallet tampering

A device or its packaging is altered before delivery.

Reference note · Sources below

Research articles and reference entries are published in English. Navigation is available in seven languages.

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In this article
  1. Overview
  2. Why it matters
  3. What to check
  4. Sources

Overview

A device or its packaging is altered before delivery.

Why it matters

Preconfigured phrases or substituted instructions give a third party control.

What to check

Buy through a verified channel, initialise the device yourself and authenticate firmware.

Sources

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