Official MASTR logo MASTR Support the work
Contents
← Wiki home

Crypto history

Wormhole message-verification failure

In February 2022 an attacker bypassed Wormhole verification and minted unbacked wrapped ETH on Solana.

Reference note · Sources below

Research articles and reference entries are published in English. Navigation is available in seven languages.

People & projects

In this article
  1. Overview
  2. Why it matters
  3. What to check
  4. Sources

Overview

In February 2022 an attacker bypassed Wormhole verification and minted unbacked wrapped ETH on Solana.

Why it matters

The destination accepted a claim that did not prove the corresponding source-chain deposit.

What to check

Trace the forged message, mint and backing restoration separately.

Sources

Related reading

history

Nomad trusted-root failure

A 2022 Nomad upgrade left a zero root trusted, allowing copied calls to process messages as valid.

MASTR

Support independent research

The investigations, original evidence and guides here are free to read. Voluntary donations help fund the research and keep MASTR’s tools available.

Open wallet